Lero tikambirana za momwe tennis ikuchitikira padziko lonse lapansi, masewera omwe adachokera ku France m'zaka za zana la 13 ndipo adakula ku England m'zaka za zana la 14.
Pali mabungwe atatu a tennis apadziko lonse lapansi:
International Tennis Federation, yofupikitsidwa ngati ITF, idakhazikitsidwa pa Marichi 1, 1931. Ndilo bungwe loyambilira la tennis lapadziko lonse lapansi, lomwe likulu lake limakhala ku London. Chinese Tennis Association inavomerezedwa kukhala membala wathunthu wa bungwe mu 1980. (Tinganene kuti ndi mochedwa. Ngati ndi kale, chitukuko cha tennis m'dziko lathu chidzakhala bwino)
Bungwe la World Men's Professional Tennis Association, lofupikitsidwa monga ATP, linakhazikitsidwa mu 1972. Ndi bungwe lodziyimira pawokha la akatswiri ochita masewera a tennis padziko lonse lapansi. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikugwirizanitsa ubale pakati pa akatswiri othamanga ndi mpikisano, ndipo ali ndi udindo wokonza ndi kuyang'anira mfundo, masanjidwe, ndi masanjidwe a osewera akatswiri. Kugawidwa kwa mabonasi, komanso kupanga mapangidwe a mpikisano komanso kupereka kapena kuletsedwa kwa ziyeneretso za mpikisano.
Bungwe la International Women's Tennis Association, lofupikitsidwa monga WTA, linakhazikitsidwa mu 1973. Ndi bungwe lodziyimira pawokha la osewera mpira wamasewera azimayi padziko lonse lapansi. Ntchito yake ndikukonza mipikisano yosiyanasiyana ya osewera akatswiri, makamaka International Women Tennis Association Tour, ndikuwongolera mfundo ndi masanjidwe a osewera akatswiri. , Kugawa bonasi, etc.
Masewera akuluakulu a tennis apadziko lonse lapansi
1. Masewera anayi akuluakulu otsegulira tennis
Mpikisano wa Tennis wa Wimbledon: Mpikisano wa Tennis wa Wimbledon ndi umodzi mwamasewera akale komanso otchuka kwambiri mu "Masewera Anayi Aakulu". (Wimbledon ili ndi mabwalo 18 a udzu wabwino, omwe amalandira akatswiri apamwamba a tennis ochokera padziko lonse lapansi chaka chilichonse. Udzu ndi wosiyana ndi makhothi ena. Choyamba, chifukwa cha kugundana kochepa, mpira wothamanga, ndi kuphulika kosadziwika bwino nthawi zambiri kumawoneka nthawi imodzi, ndi zabwino kwa Osewera omwe ali ndi ntchito komanso luso la ukonde adzakhala ndi ubwino.)
US Tennis Open: Mu 1968, US Tennis Open idalembedwa ngati imodzi mwamasewera anayi akuluakulu otsegulira tennis. Zimachitika mu Ogasiti ndi Seputembala chaka chilichonse. Ndilo malo omaliza amipikisano inayi yayikulu yotseguka. (Chifukwa cha mphoto yamtengo wapatali ya US Open komanso kugwiritsa ntchito makhothi okhwima apakati, masewera aliwonse adzakopa akatswiri ambiri ochokera padziko lonse lapansi kuti atenge nawo mbali. US Open yathandiza dongosolo la Hawkeye, lomwenso ndilo loyamba kugwiritsa ntchito dongosololi. Grand Slam mpikisano.)
French Open: French Open inayamba mu 1891. Ndi masewera a tennis omwe amadziwika bwino kuti Wimbledon Lawn Tennis Championships. Malo ochitira mpikisanowo anaikidwa m’bwalo lalikulu lamasewera lotchedwa Roland Garros ku Mont Heights, kumadzulo kwa Paris. Mpikisanowu uyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa Meyi ndi June chaka chilichonse. Ndilo lachiwiri pamipikisano inayi yayikulu yotseguka.
Australian Open: Australian Open ndi mbiri yaifupi kwambiri pamipikisano inayi yayikulu. Kuchokera mu 1905 mpaka pano, ili ndi mbiri ya zaka zoposa 100 ndipo ikuchitikira ku Melbourne, mzinda wachiwiri waukulu ku Australia. Pamene nthawi yamasewera ikukonzekera kumapeto kwa Januware komanso koyambirira kwa February, Australian Open ndi imodzi mwamasewera anayi otseguka. (Australian Open imaseweredwa m'mabwalo olimba. Osewera omwe ali ndi masitayelo ozungulira ali ndi mwayi pamabwalo otere)
Ndiwo mpikisano wofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wa tennis womwe umachitika chaka chilichonse. Osewera ochokera padziko lonse lapansi amawona kupambana mipikisano inayi ikuluikulu yotseguka ngati ulemu wapamwamba kwambiri. Osewera tennis omwe angapambane mipikisano inayi ikuluikulu yotseguka nthawi imodzi pachaka amatchedwa "opambana a Grand Slam"; omwe apambana m'modzi mwamasewera anayi akuluakulu otseguka amatchedwa "Grand Slam champions"
2. Davis Cup Tennis Tournament
Davis Cup Tennis Tournament ndi mpikisano wapachaka wapadziko lonse watimu ya tennis ya amuna. Ndiwonso mpikisano wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi komanso wotsogola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wochitidwa ndi International Tennis Federation. Ndiwo mpikisano wautali kwambiri wa tennis m'mbiri kusiyapo mpikisano wa tennis wa Olimpiki.
3. Mpikisano wa tennis wa Confederations Cup
Pakati pamasewera a tennis azimayi, mpikisano wa Confederations Cup Tennis Tournament ndi chochitika chofunikira. Idakhazikitsidwa mu 1963 kukondwerera zaka 50 za kukhazikitsidwa kwa Net. Gulu lachi China lidayamba kutenga nawo gawo mu 1981.
4. Masters Cup Series
Kumayambiriro kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwake, adaganiza zokonzekera "Super Nine Tour (Master Series)" kuti achepetse chiwerengero cha zochitika ndikuwongolera masewerawo. Choncho, posankha zochitika, International Tennis Federation inaganizira mozama zinthu monga malo, ndalama ndi owonerera, kotero kuti zochitika za 9 zikuwonetseratu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masewera a tennis a amuna, kuphatikizapo bwalo lolimba, bwalo lamkati lamkati, malo ofiira, ndi malo amkati amkati. .
5. Chaka chomaliza
Zomaliza zakumapeto kwa chaka zimanena za Mpikisano Wadziko Lonse womwe umachitika ndi World Men's Tennis Association (ATP) ndi International Women's Tennis Association (WTA) mu Novembala chaka chilichonse. Mpikisano womwe udakalipo, kusanja kwa chaka cha masters apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi kumalizidwa.
6. China Open
China Open ndiye mpikisano wokwanira kwambiri kupatula masewera anayi akuluakulu a tennis Opens. Zimachitika pakati pa mwezi wa September chaka chilichonse ndipo panopa ndizochitika zachiwiri. Cholinga cha China Open ndikupikisana ndi masewera anayi akuluakulu a tennis otseguka ndikukhala mpikisano wachisanu waukulu kwambiri wotseguka wokhala ndi chidwi padziko lonse lapansi. China Tennis Open yoyamba idachitika mu Seputembala 2004, ndi ndalama zokwana madola 1.1 miliyoni aku US, kukopa osewera a tennis opitilira 300 padziko lonse lapansi. Anthu otchuka achimuna monga Ferrero, Moya, Srichapan, ndi Safin, komanso akazi otchuka monga Sarapova ndi Kuznetsova onse adikirira.
Pakali pano, anthu ochulukira amakonda kusewera tenisi, amakhala ochulukirachulukira.Mu makampani amasewera a tennis, kampani ina ngati siboasi yodzipereka popanga makina apamwamba kwambiri ophunzitsira mpira wa tennis kwa osewera onse, makina owombera mpira ndi mtundu wa chipangizo chachikulu kwa okonda tennis.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-30-2021