Za mbiri ya chitukuko cha tennis ku China ndi makhalidwe a tennis.
Khoti la tennis ndi rectangle ndi kutalika kwa mamita 23.77, m'lifupi mamita 8.23 kwa osakwatira ndi 10,97 mamita awiri.
Kukula kwa tennis ku China
Cha m’ma 1885, tennis inayambitsidwa ku China, ndipo inangoyambika pakati pa amishonale akunja ndi amalonda m’mizinda ikuluikulu monga Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, ndi Hong Kong, limodzinso ndi masukulu ena a mishoni.
Mu 1898, Koleji ya St. John's ku Shanghai idachita mpikisano wa Steinhouse Cup, womwe unali mpikisano woyamba kwambiri wasukulu ku China.
Mu 1906, Beijing Huiwen School, Tongzhou Concord College, Tsinghua University, Shanghai St. John's University, Nanyang College, Lujiang University, ndi masukulu ena ku Nanjing, Guangzhou, ndi Hong Kong anayamba kuchita masewera apakati-sukulu tennis, amene kulimbikitsa chitukuko. masewera a tennis ku China.
Mu 1910, tennis adalembedwa ngati chochitika chovomerezeka cha Masewera a Dziko la China wakale, ndipo amuna okhawo adachita nawo.Masewera a tennis akhazikitsidwa m'maseŵera a National Game.
Mu 1924, Qiu Feihai wa ku China adachita nawo mpikisano wa Tennis wa 44 wa Wimbledon ndipo adalowa gawo lachiwiri.Aka kanali koyamba kuti munthu waku China achite nawo mpikisano wa Tennis wa Wimbledon.
Mu 1938, Xu Chengji waku China adachita nawo mpikisano wa 58 wa Wimbledon Tennis Championship monga mbewu yachisanu ndi chitatu ndipo adalowa mugawo lachinayi pamayimba aamuna.Izi ndiye zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zomwe China idapezapo m'mbiri ya Wimbledon Tennis Championship.Kuphatikiza apo, adapambana mpikisano wama singles awiri mu British Hard Court Championships mu 1938 ndi 1939.
Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa People's Republic of China, tennis idayamba pang'onopang'ono ndi malo oyambira otsika, maziko osalimba, komanso kusagwirizana kochepa.Mu 1953, masewera anayi a mpira kuphatikiza tennis (basketball, volleyball, net, ndi badminton) adachitikira ku Tianjin koyamba.
Mu 1956, National Tennis Championship inachitika.Pambuyo pake, National Tennis League inkachitika pafupipafupi, ndipo njira yotsatsira malonda idakhazikitsidwa.Ankachitanso mpikisano wa tennis mdziko lonse, mpikisano wa tennis wapadziko lonse, komanso mpikisano wa tennis wapadziko lonse wa achinyamata.M’zaka zaposachedwapa, yayambitsa ulendo., mpikisano wa tennis wamkulu, mpikisano wa tennis waku koleji, mpikisano wa tennis wa junior.Mipikisano imeneyi yathandiza kwambiri kulimbikitsa luso la tennis.M'masiku oyambirira a New China, chuma chonse chinali chokonzekera kukonzekera chatsopano.Panthawiyi, masewera anali asanatchulidwe, koma nthawi zina mipikisano ina inakonzedwa.Ngakhale zinali ndi zotsatira zina zokwezera, chitukukocho chinali chochepa kwambiri.
Pambuyo pa Cultural Revolution mpaka 2004, siteji iyi inali siteji ya kutchuka ndi chitukuko cha chikhalidwe cha tennis.Mu 1980, dziko la China linagwirizana ndi International Tennis Federation, kusonyeza kuti tennis ya dziko langa yalowa m'nyengo yatsopano ya chitukuko.Panthawi imeneyi, m'dziko langa, osewera ena odziwika bwino a tennis adawonekera.Mu 2004, Sun Tiantian ndi Li Ting adapambana mpikisano wa azimayi pamasewera a Olimpiki a Athens.Mu 2006, Zheng Jie ndi Yan Zi adapambana mpikisano wa azimayi owirikiza kawiri pa Australian Open ndi Wimbledon, ndipo adakhala pachitatu pamitundu iwiri motsatana.Makhalidwe a chikhalidwe cha tenisi amawonekera makamaka: gawo lonse lamasewera a tennis mdziko langa likuyenda bwino, ndipo pali othamanga ambiri omwe akubwera, kusinthanitsa pafupipafupi ndi mayiko ena, chikhalidwe cha tennis chapeza chitukuko chatsopano.
Makhalidwe a tennis
1. Njira yapadera yotumikira
Malamulo a tennis amati zipani ziwiri zomwe zikuchita nawo masewerawa azigwira ntchito mozungulira mpaka kumapeto kwa masewerawo.Kuzungulira uku kumatchedwa seva round.Mu utumiki uliwonse, pali mipata iwiri, ndiko kuti, mmodzi anaphonya kutumikira, ndi awiri ena.Mwayi wotumikira kumawonjezera kwambiri mphamvu ya kutumikira.Chifukwa cha izi, mbali yotumikira nthawi zonse imakhala ndi mwayi wina pamasewera oyenerera pakati pa mbali ziwirizo.
2. Njira zosiyanasiyana zogoletsa
Pamasewera a tennis masiku khumi, njira yogoletsa 15, 20, 40 imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo masewera aliwonse amagwiritsa ntchito masewera asanu ndi limodzi.Dongosolo lamagoli okhala ndi mayunitsi a 15-point adayamba ku Middle Ages.Malingana ndi malamulo a zakuthambo sextant, bwalo limagawidwa m'magawo asanu ndi limodzi ofanana.Gawo lirilonse ndi digiri ya Ba, digiri iliyonse ndi mphindi 60, ndipo mphindi iliyonse ndi masekondi 60.Komano, 4 khumi 12 masekondi ndi 1 miniti, 4 IS imagawidwa mu 1 digiri, 4 15 madigiri ndi 1 gawo, kotero 4 15 madigiri akufunsidwa Monga nthawi zonse, 1 mfundo amapatsidwa 15 mfundo, kuchokera 4 mfundo mpaka Gawo la 1, kuti litumikire, gawo limodzi limatumizidwa, ndipo kenako, chiŵerengero cha makutu-disk chimasinthidwa kukhala magawo 6, omwe amakhala "ozungulira", omwe amakhala athunthu.Bwalo.Kotero pambuyo pake, mfundo imodzi inalembedwa kuti 15, mfundo za 2 zinalembedwa ngati 30, ndipo mfundo za 3 zinalembedwa ngati 40 (notation yosiyidwa).Pamene mbali zonse ziwiri zapeza mfundo 40, zinkaonedwa ngati zofanana (dcoce), kutanthauza kuti kuti apambane, iyenera kukhala ukonde.Zikutanthauza 2 points.
3. Nthawi yayitali ya mpikisano komanso kulimba kwambiri
Masewera ovomerezeka a tennis ndi opambana atatu m'maseti asanu aamuna ndipo apambana awiri azimayi m'maseti atatu.Nthawi yamasewera ambiri ndi maola 3-5.Nthawi yayitali kwambiri yamasewera m'mbiri ndi yopitilira maola 6, chifukwa nthawi yamasewera ndi yayitali komanso mochedwa.Si zachilendo kuti masewerawa ayimitsidwe tsiku lomwelo ndikupitiriza tsiku lotsatira.Masewera oyandikira, chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali yamasewera, amafunikira mphamvu zapamwamba zakuthupi kwa othamanga a mbali zonse ziwiri.Kuchulukana kwa adani aanthu pamabwalo a tennis ndikocheperako pakati pamipikisano yonse yamasewera paukonde.Chifukwa cha izi, anthu ena adasewera masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri.Mtunda wothamanga wa amuna ndi pafupi mamita 6000, ndi akazi.5000 mamita, chiwerengero cha kuwombera chinafika masauzande.
4. Zofunikira zapamwamba zamaganizidwe
Mu tennis, makochi amatha kupereka maphunziro akunja pabwalo pamipikisano yatimu.Makochi saloledwa kuwongolera nthawi ina iliyonse.Palibe manja omwe amaloledwa.Masewera onse azunguliridwa ndi anthu ndipo amamenyana paokha.Palibe khalidwe labwino lamaganizo.N'zosatheka kupambana masewerawo.
PSNdife ogulitsa/opanga makina a mpira wa tenisi, makina ophunzitsira tennis, chipangizo chophunzitsira tennis etc., ngati mukufuna kugula kuchokera kwa ife kapena kuchita bizinesi nafe, chonde musazengereze kubwerera kwa ife .Zikomo kwambiri!
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-27-2021